ENGERIX B 10 (Pediatric)

1. Product Overview:
Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is a highly effective vaccine specifically designed to protect children against Hepatitis B, a serious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This vaccine is an essential part of routine immunizations in Dubai and offers a safe and reliable way to prevent the potential long-term complications associated with Hepatitis B, such as liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) contains a specific formulation that is suitable for infants and children under the age of 10.

2. Purpose / Clinical Significance:

• Prevention of Hepatitis B: Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) provides immunity against the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. The vaccine helps in preventing both acute and chronic Hepatitis B infections, which can lead to severe liver diseases.

• Clinical Significance in Dubai: Hepatitis B remains a significant health concern in various parts of the world, including Dubai. By vaccinating children with Engerix B 10, the risk of transmission of the virus is reduced, helping to protect both individuals and the community.

• Long-term Liver Health Protection: Engerix B 10 plays a key role in reducing the risk of developing chronic liver diseases, which can result in severe complications, including liver cancer. Early vaccination ensures that children have long-term protection against HBV.

3. Common Methods of Administration:

• Intramuscular Injection: Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is administered as an intramuscular injection. It is typically injected into the thigh (for infants) or upper arm (for children) under sterile conditions by a healthcare professional.

• Routine Vaccination Schedule: The vaccine is generally given as part of a routine immunization schedule in Dubai. It can be administered in a series of three doses to ensure maximum efficacy, with the first dose given at birth, followed by additional doses at 1-2 months and 6 months of age.

4. Recommended Usage:

• For Infants and Children: Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is primarily recommended for infants and young children under the age of 10 in Dubai, ensuring early protection against Hepatitis B. This vaccination is part of the standard childhood immunization schedule.

• For Newborns at Risk: In cases where the mother is Hepatitis B-positive, it is crucial that newborns receive the first dose of Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) immediately after birth to prevent mother-to-child transmission.

• Catch-up Vaccination: For children who have missed their scheduled vaccinations, Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) can be administered based on a modified vaccination schedule to ensure they are adequately protected.

5. Dosage & Administration:

• For Infants (0-6 months): The recommended dosage for infants is 0.5 ml per dose, typically administered in a 3-dose series. The first dose is given at birth, the second dose at 1-2 months of age, and the third dose at 6 months of age.

• For Children (6 months to 10 years): The vaccine is administered as a 3-dose series, with each dose being 0.5 ml. The second dose is given at least 1 month after the first, and the third dose at least 6 months after the first dose.

• Booster Dose: In most cases, a booster dose is not required for children who have received the full vaccination series. However, certain high-risk populations may be recommended additional doses by healthcare providers.

6. Benefits of Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) Vaccine:

• Effective Protection Against Hepatitis B: Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is highly effective in preventing Hepatitis B infection, offering long-term immunity and reducing the risk of both acute and chronic Hepatitis B-related complications.

• Safe and Well-Tolerated: The vaccine has been rigorously tested and is widely considered safe for children in Dubai, with minimal side effects. It is well-tolerated in infants and children.

• Prevents Long-Term Liver Damage: By preventing Hepatitis B, the vaccine protects children from serious liver conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer that could develop in adulthood if left untreated.

• Cost-Effective Immunization: With the availability of Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) in Dubai, parents can provide their children with affordable, lifelong protection against Hepatitis B, contributing to the overall health of the community.

• Part of Routine Childhood Immunization Schedule: Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is integrated into the national immunization schedule in Dubai, ensuring that children are vaccinated at the appropriate age to maximize the protective benefits.

7. Common Side Effects of Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) Vaccine:

• Mild Side Effects:

  • Redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site.

  • Mild fever or fussiness.

  • Irritability or discomfort in children.

  • Loss of appetite or slight fatigue.

  • Tenderness at the site of injection.

• Rare Side Effects:

  • Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing) – very rare.

  • High fever (above 39°C).

  • Uncommon neurological side effects such as seizures (very rare).

These side effects are typically mild and short-lived. If parents notice any severe reactions or have concerns, they should contact a healthcare provider immediately.

8. Conclusion:
Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is an essential vaccine for protecting children in Dubai from Hepatitis B, a potentially deadly infection that can cause long-term liver damage. With its high safety profile and proven efficacy, it provides comprehensive protection against the Hepatitis B virus, ensuring that children grow up with reduced risk of serious liver diseases. By following the recommended vaccination schedule, parents can offer their children a healthy future free from the complications of Hepatitis B. Engerix B 10 (Pediatric) is a crucial part of childhood immunization in Dubai, contributing to the overall health and safety of the community.